HIGHER-ORDER SLIP CHARACTERISTICS, ACTIVATION ENERGY, AND BIOCONVECTION IN REINER–PHILIPPOFF NANOFLUID FLOW WERE STUDIED NUMERICALLY

Abstract

Research into nanofluids' enhanced thermal mechanisms, which may be used in heat transfer devices, cooling procedures, and energy generation, is the most exciting. Their significance in biomedical engineering and biotechnology is shown by nanofluids containing mobile microorganisms. Reiner–Philippoff nanofluid's accessible dynamic property is shown in this study using bioconvection applications. The magnetic force impact and activation energy properties of Reiner–Philippoff nanomaterial are also meant to undertake radiative analysis. To better understand the flow, higher-order relations are included in the slip. Thermal radiation with a nonlinear connection is used to propose changes to the energy equation. In order to solve the flow equations numerically, a shooting system is used. Analysis of the recommended parameters is provided in full. In order to study the variation in heat, mass and motile density function, numerical data is obtained With Philippoff fluid parameter, velocity profile improves but slip parameter decreases in the simulations. Temperature and concentration profiles decreased when the Philippoff fluid parameter was raised. Higher order slip is more efficient in boosting temperature, concentration, and the profiles of microorganisms