DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY IN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS

Abstract

The temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are a group of complicated and multifactorial disorders. Identifying the primary etiologic variables is crucial for the effectiveness of any treatment method. TMDs are primarily diagnosed by a comprehensive clinical examination and investigation of presenting signs and symptoms. Occasionally, additional diagnostic tests are required to acquire more information or to corroborate the clinical diagnosis. Various imaging modalities are used to identify the morphology of the joint as well as to study the functional relationship of the condyle to the fossa. The purpose of this article is to cover briefly the various TMD imaging modalities.